A market-leading APR is worthless if the lender declines you. Criteria vary considerably, so two lenders can read identical applications and reach opposite conclusions.
Most lenders look at some combination of:
- Credit score: the largest single factor, and the main driver of the rate you're offered
- Debt-to-income ratio: your existing monthly obligations against your income
- Income and employment stability
- Cash reserves: what you hold in the bank
- Payment history: recent delinquencies, collections, or bankruptcies
- Loan purpose: some lenders price or restrict by use (debt consolidation, home improvement, medical, etc.)
What to know before you apply
You should be able to see your real rate and approval odds without a hard credit inquiry. Most reputable lenders offer prequalification: you submit basic information, they run a soft credit pull that doesn't affect your score, and they return the rate, term, and amount you'd likely qualify for. Only when you accept and move to a formal application does a hard inquiry hit your report. When you check rates with us, you’re being prequalified from multiple lenders at once so you can compare rates in one place.
This lets you shop several lenders, compare genuine offers side by side, and apply only where you're likely to be approved on good terms.
Some lenders don't offer prequalification and require a hard pull just to show you a number. That's a real cost, hard inquiries impact your credit score and stay on your report, so we flag those lenders explicitly. A lender that won't tell you your rate without a hard inquiry should have to earn that with a materially better offer.
Prequalifying is a soft pull, so there is no cost to finding out. Check your rate →